median
don steward
mathematics teaching 10 ~ 16

Showing posts with label linear equations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label linear equations. Show all posts

Thursday, 11 July 2019

Wednesday, 10 July 2019

Saturday, 1 December 2018

equal tops pyramids

these tasks follow an idea of Martin Wilson, of Harrogate, England

the purpose is for students to practice simplifying expressions, within a context
a powerpoint is here

all of the equal top block numbers can be found by trial and improvement and that is the intention, especially for the harder tasks

other techniques can be used

sheet 1 leads to a simple linear equation
sheet 2 leads to a linear relationship that generalises to c = 2n, d = 3n - 4 with top numbers: 6n - 5
sheet 3 can be solved with simultaneous equations, with one solution
sheet 4 leads to a relationship that generalises to a = 2n + 1, b = 3n - 1 with top numbers: 12n - 5
sheet 5 with 3 variables can be generalised to a = 4n - 2, b = 7n - 2, c = 14n - 6
sheet 6 has 4 variables, the smallest equal top number is a triangular number (and you can also make 81 and ...?)
sheet 7 is one that Martin used with his students
they found the smallest possible equal number by finding common terms in the four sequences (which is less than 50) you can also make 209 and ...?









Saturday, 17 February 2018

directed number arithmogons

the word 'arithmogons' (rather than 'arithmagons') seems to stem from an article by Alistair McIntosh and Douglas Quadling in Maths Teaching number 70 (in 1975)

amongst many other things Leo Moser (1921 to 1970) studied pairs of numbers adding up to totals, including the work in the third resource: pairs of numbers always summing to a square number

the powerpoint goes through various algebraic solution steps - one good reason for studying arithmogons, as well as (in this case) practice with directed numbers

Craig Barton details the reasons he enjoys working with arithmogons and has various tasks based on their structure here





Tuesday, 6 December 2016

expressions quadrilaterals

this idea is due to Martin Wilson in Harrogate

a ppt is here

there is an intention that students start with substitution, including trial and improvement
and then progress to linear equation solving (unknown on both sides)

John Golden has produced some geogebra versions so that the resulting quadrilateral can be viewed for various x values (maybe once the solutions have been ascertained)

related themes are explored in MathsMedicine (professor smudge) - see the various youtube clips on 2D dynamic bar model for an equation e.g. this one








Wednesday, 15 June 2016

so, linear equations

legitimately going from one statement to another (is kind of what maths is about)

deductions

the so... ppt is here


Thursday, 7 April 2016

regular polygon nesting

based on a UKMT Junior challenge question (April 2015, Q16)

all of the internal polygons are regular and they just touch the equilateral triangle, as shown
find the sum of the two angles indicated (i.e. a + b = ?)






Wednesday, 8 July 2015

cupcakes

a cupcake context for nth terms and equation solving

from the 2015 sample KS2 sample assessments


Saturday, 6 June 2015

formulas

some formulas from past KS3 SAT papers

a ppt is here





Wednesday, 3 June 2015

rectangle perimeter

perimeter change with area the same
cutting a shape in half - in two different ways

this task is based on a SAT question
(KS3, L4 to L6, year 2000, paper 1, question 14)









congruent rectangles making up a larger rectangle

in two different ways
'P' is the perimeter

find the length and width of the smaller rectangles