median
don steward
mathematics teaching 10 ~ 16

Monday, 3 December 2007

loooooong multiplication - grid method

the 'Gelosia' or 'lattice method' for long multiplication was a method seemingly in common use centuries ago

it can be a helpful method for some students

using 37 multiplied by a two digit multiple of 3 (not bigger than 27) provides some easy to check answers
e.g. 37 x 15 ,  24 x 37 ,  37 x 27

the method was used historically in Europe (i.e. by their great, great ancestors)

two pictures from Italy of long multiplication sums, supposedly from 1478 CE
in the Treviso arithmetic:




the sum is 934  x  314
(a problem from over 540 years ago)

the sum is
56789 x 1234

















from an older manuscript, around 1300 CE:


the sum is

4 569 202  x  502 403

with an answer of 2,295,570,802,406

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